Alopecia
Alopecia
Areata is a highly unpredictable, autoimmune skin disease resulting
in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body. This disease
affects approximately 1.7 percent of the population overall, including
more than 4 million people in the United States alone. Alopecia Areata
is not commonly known; the impact on ones life can be significant for
an adult at work as well as children and adolescents in school.
Alopecia Areata occurs in males and females and can occur at any age.
When Alopecia Areata is experienced during childhood or adolescence
it can be particularly difficult. Alopecia Areata is not a life threatening
condition and is too often regarded as a manageable cosmetic condition
by health insurance providers. Although not life-threatening, Alopecia
Areata may occur suddenly, its unpredictability makes it difficult to
treat as well as manage cosmetically.
Alopecia Areata usually starts with one or more small, round, smooth
bald areas on the scalp and can progress to Alopecia Totalis, total
scalp hair loss as well as Alopecia Universalis, complete body hair
loss.
Alopecia Totalis
is complete hair loss of the scalp and frequently begins as Alopecia
Areata. Alopecia Areata does not always spread to total hair loss
of the scalp. Alopecia Totalis is not always preceded by Alopecia
Areata.
Alopecia Universalis
is total body hair loss; the cause is the same as Alopecia Areata and
Alopecia Totalis.
The National Alopecia
Areata Foundation has a yearly convention and welcomes children and
their families. Its a great opportunity to make new friends and
learn about the types of research taking place to unravel the mystery
of this type of hair loss. Support groups may also be available in your
area; you may find information about their location through your dermatologist
or the National
Alopecia Areata Foundation.