Normal
Hair Loss
Shedding
During the resting period of the cycle, the hair follicle is reaching
the point of detachment and the bulb of the hair shaft moves closer
to the surface of the scalp. As time passes during this period, shampooing
and other movement on the scalp will cause the hair to disengage from
the scalp. This is part of the normal shedding process. We shed an
average of 50-100 hairs per day. Under normal conditions new hairs
grow to replace each hair that has been shed, keeping the average
number of growing hairs about the same at all times. Hair loss may
involve many unknown factors, however, healthy hair is part of the
over all good health of any person and is directly related to healthy
conscientious nutrition. A well balanced diet may not interfere with
a genetic predisposition however it will support the health
and appearance of the hair that is retained on your head.
50 Hair Example:
For the first example, we have a person with about 100,000 active
hair follicles on their scalp, with a 60 month average growth period,
and a 3 month average rest period. On average they will shed about
1/63 (60 months +3 months ) of their hairs in any given month, or
about 1,500 hairs every 30 days. This works out to about 50 hairs
per day, and would be normal hair loss.
100 Hair
Example:
In our second example, a person with 120,000 active hair follicles,
a 36 month average growth period, and a 3 month average rest period,
will shed about 1/40th (36 +3) of their hairs in a given month, or
about 3,000 hairs. This works out to about 100 hairs per day, and
would be normal hair loss.
New Hairs
Grow:
Under normal conditions, approximately the same number of new hairs
will just start growing to replace the hairs that have been shed,
so the average number of growing hairs remains about the same all
the time.
Hair loss may
affect anyone at any age, Androgentic hair loss being the most common
form of hair loss. Hair loss may also be the result of an auto immune
reaction, in which a person's immune system attacks the hair follicles,
as in Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Totalis and Alopecia Universalis.
Hair loss may also be self inflicted as in Trichotillomania. Hair
and its appearance contributes greatly to our self-esteem hair
loss may be interpreted as some form of illness or a diminished vitality.
Studies have indicated that hair loss has had a detrimental effect
in the efforts of men and women persuing high profile careers as well
as children and adolescents persuing their education.
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Alopecia
Alopecia
Areata is a highly unpredictable, autoimmune skin disease resulting
in the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body. This disease
affects approximately 1.7 percent of the population overall, including
more than 4 million people in the United States alone. Alopecia Areata
is not commonly known; the impact on ones life can be significant for
an adult at work as well as children and adolescents in school.
Alopecia Areata occurs in males and females and can occur at any age.
When Alopecia Areata is experienced during childhood or adolescence
it can be particularly difficult. Alopecia Areata is not a life threatening
condition and is too often regarded as a manageable cosmetic condition
by health insurance providers. Although not life-threatening, Alopecia
Areata may occur suddenly, its unpredictability makes it difficult to
treat as well as manage cosmetically.
Alopecia Areata usually starts with one or more small, round, smooth
bald areas on the scalp and can progress to Alopecia Totalis, total
scalp hair loss as well as Alopecia Universalis, complete body hair
loss.
Alopecia Totalis
is complete hair loss of the scalp and frequently begins as Alopecia
Areata. Alopecia Areata does not always spread to total hair loss
of the scalp. Alopecia Totalis is not always preceded by Alopecia
Areata.
Alopecia Universalis
is total body hair loss; the cause is the same as Alopecia Areata and
Alopecia Totalis.
The National Alopecia
Areata Foundation has a yearly convention and welcomes children and
their families. Its a great opportunity to make new friends and
learn about the types of research taking place to unravel the mystery
of this type of hair loss. Support groups may also be available in your
area; you may find information about their location through your dermatologist
or the National
Alopecia Areata Foundation.
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania is the recurrent pulling out of ones own hair resulting
in noticeable hair loss. It was previously thought to be quite rare.
However, studies have shown that over 1 percent of the population are
experiencing some form of TTM. It is important to realize that you are
not alone most people with TTM think you would have to be crazy
to pull out your own hair. They keep this information to themselves
and often do not realize that there are many other people dealing with
TTM.
The Trichotillomania
Learning Center, Inc. (TLC) is a national non-profit organization devoted
to raising public awareness, developing a support network and resources,
and raising funds to find a cure for Trichotillomania and related disorders
such as skin picking and nail biting. TLC has been in existence since
1991 and has assisted over 50,000 individuals since its inception. For
more information on TLC please visit www.trich.org.
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Chemotherapy related hair loss
Hair loss may be one of the more difficult aspects of cancer treatment.
Our self-image affects our self-esteem, and when we loose our hair
it may be emotionally upsetting. Being educated and understanding
your options will support you in making accurate choices that feel
right for you.
Each individuals
experience is different and being educated and preparing in advance
will support you in dealing with the cosmetic issues of the cancer
treatment experience.
Determine in advance
the amount of hair loss, if any, you can expect.
Chemotherapy related
hair loss is usually temporary, depending on the type of treatment
you receive. Hair loss may occur during the first few weeks after
your first treatment and will begin to grow back a month or so after
your final treatment. The growing process will seem slow at first,
since few of us have ever experienced near total hair loss before.
The color and texture may seem different than you remember, do not
worry, it almost always returns to its original condition and color.
A hair prosthetic
(wig) may be the most emotionally supportive investment you make during
your treatment. Looking as much like you as possible will
contribute to your overall comfort and self-esteem. Advance preparation
may be the key to your success with your hair needs. Your physician,
nurse or oncologist would be a place to start. They may have information
regarding hair loss consultants in your area. Should you decide to
participate in a support group, speak with others in the group about
their experience and request referral information.
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Options:
To avoid the discomfort of shedding hair, many people choose to have
their head shaved in the very early stages of hair loss. Many of our
clients have expressed a freedom as a result of the shaving process,
mentioning they feel more in control and are relieved that they do
not have to deal with all their hair falling out. Shaving is most
often the choice when excessive hair loss is experienced.
If you are planning
to purchase a hair prosthesis plan ahead, arrange an appointment with
a hair replacement professional as soon after you know that you are
going to loose your hair as possible. A qualified professional will
be able to guide you through the process, insuring the fit and comfort
as well as the color, density, length and style. Most often we suggest
that the esthetic elements reflect the hairstyle and color of your
own hair, prior to the medication, to insure your personal comfort.
Make an inquiry with your insurance company, they may cover all or
a portion of the expense.
This information
only touches the most common types of hair loss. Many other hair loss
conditions exist and there are endless amounts of information available
regarding hair loss. For more information about hair loss refer to
findarticles.com
Making an informed, educated choice:
- Visit a hair
loss consultant prior to your hair loss. This will provide the professional
with accurate color samples as well as an opportunity to observe
your current hairstyle.
- Request to
see hair prosthetic samples. Examine the interior to determine comfort,
Comfort and fit are very important.
- Synthetic hair
is often an appropriate choice for anyone needing coverage for the
period of approximately one year. If you know you will be without
hair longer than one year a human hair prosthetic may be a consideration.
Ask to see a human hair prosthetic and compare. A hand tied front
and top may be more desirable. Request to see both machine made
and hand tied.
- As with all
personal experiences comfort is important. A private, secure environment
along with trained hair loss consultants will greatly enhance your
visit. Professional advice, both technical and esthetic will provide
the most attractive and comfortable results.
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